VATICAN CITY, Dec 25, 2025 (BSS/AFP) - Pope Leo XIV is expected to renew his 
calls for peace Thursday when he delivers his first Christmas blessing from 
St Peter's Basilica at the end of a year overshadowed by conflict, but also 
marked by hopes for peace in Gaza.

In Bethlehem, the Christian community celebrated its first festive Christmas 
in more than two years as the occupied West Bank city emerged from the shadow 
of the war in Gaza.

However, the Pope's call this week for a one-day global truce went unheeded 
in Ukraine, where fighting continued, as the pontiff prepared to deliver his 
"Urbi et Orbi" blessing at 12:00 (1100 GMT) -- during which popes usually 
speak about conflicts around the world and urge peace.

Before the address, the Pope celebrated his first Christmas Mass Wednesday 
evening where he described the celebration as a feast of "faith, charity and 
hope".

He also spoke in front of St Peter's Basilica to offer Christmas wishes and 
thank those who had come to follow the mass on outdoor screens despite rainy 
weather.

"St Peter's is very large but unfortunately it is not large enough to receive 
all of you," he told the crowd of around 5,000 people.

Leo will also hold another mass on Christmas Day, renewing a tradition from 
the times of late pope John Paul II (1978-2005).

- Celebration in Bethlehem -

Hundreds of worshippers also gathered for mass at the Church of the Nativity 
in Bethlehem Wednesday night as the Palestinian city ushered in its first 
festive Christmas during the Gaza war.

Throughout the conflict that began with Hamas's attack on Israel in October 
2023, a sombre tone had marked Christmases in the biblical birthplace of 
Jesus Christ.

But celebrations returned Wednesday with parades and music in the West Bank 
city, as a fragile truce held in Gaza, where hundreds of thousands of people 
face winter in makeshift tents.

With pews of the Church of the Nativity filled long before midnight, many 
stood or sat on the floor for the traditional mass to usher in Christmas Day.

At 11:15 pm (2115 GMT) organ music rang out as a procession of dozens of 
clergymen entered, followed by Jerusalem's Latin Patriarch, Cardinal 
Pierbattista Pizzaballa, who blessed the crowd with signs of the cross.

In his homily, Pizzaballa urged peace, hope and rebirth, saying the Nativity 
story still held relevance in the turbulence of modern times.

He also spoke of his visit to Gaza over the weekend, where he said "suffering 
is still present" despite the ceasefire. 

"The wounds are deep, yet I have to say, here too, there too, their 
proclamation of Christmas resounds," he said. "When I met them, I was struck 
by their strength and desire to start over."

- 'Desire of life' -

Hundreds took part in the parade down Bethlehem's narrow Star Street on 
Wednesday, while a dense crowd massed in the square.

"Today is full of joy because we haven't been able to celebrate because of 
the war," said Milagros Anstas, 17.

Men dressed as Santa Claus sold toffee apples and toys as families took 
photographs in front of a nativity scene framed by a giant star.

As darkness fell, multi-coloured lights shone over Manger Square and a 
towering Christmas tree glittered next to the Church of the Nativity.

The basilica dates back to the fourth century and was built on top of a 
grotto where Christians believe Jesus was born more than 2,000 years ago.

Bethlehem residents hoped the return of Christmas festivities would breathe 
life back into the city.

"We need to get the message to the whole world and this is the only way," 
said George Hanna, from the neighbouring town of Beit Jala.

In Syria, Christmas lights illuminated Damascus's Old City despite the 
Christian community's fears of violence after a deadly attack in June.

Around the district, home to several important churches, red baubles hung 
from trees, shopkeepers put up Christmas decorations and street vendors 
peddled warm chestnuts.

"Syria deserves joy and for us to be happy, and to hope for a new future," 
said student Loris Aasaf, 20.

- Sombre festivities -

In stark contrast to the messages of religious leaders, US President Donald 
Trump wished a Merry Christmas "to everyone, including the radical left-wing 
scum", referring to Democrats.

Severe weather disrupted the holiday season in California where authorities, 
fearing dangerous flooding, have declared a state of emergency in Los Angeles 
and ordered evacuations.

In Australia, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese had a sombre message after the 
deadly attack during a Hanukkah celebration at Bondi Beach on December 14.

"After the terror inflicted on Jewish Australia celebrating Hanukkah and 
Bondi Beach, we feel the weight of sorrow in our hearts."