Photo: Collected

OTTAWA, May  27, 2025 (BSS/AFP) - King Charles III stressed Canada's proud
independence on Tuesday as he delivered a major speech to open parliament in
Ottawa set against US President Donald Trump's repeated threats to take over
the country.

"Democracy, pluralism, the rule of law, self-determination, and freedom are
values which Canadians hold dear, and ones which the Government is determined
to protect," Charles said, adding Canada was facing a "critical moment."

Prime Minister Mark Carney invited the 76-year-old British monarch -- who
is the Canadian head of state -- to the capital, accompanied by Queen Camilla.

King Charles's "speech from the throne" was the first by a monarch in
nearly half a century.

The king has never publicly commented on Trump's repeated talk of making
Canada the 51st US state, but his language was closely watched for any
reference.

Although the speech was read by the king as if his own words, it was in
fact written by the prime minister's office to set out the government's
priorities to "build Canada strong" and how it aims to achieve them.

Trump has also ripped up the world trade order and launched tariff wars
against friends and foes alike, particularly targeting Canada, a member of the
British Commonwealth.

"The system of open global trade that, while not perfect, has helped to
deliver prosperity for Canadians for decades, is changing. Canada's
relationships with partners are also changing," Charles said, in cautious words.

"We must be clear-eyed: the world is a more dangerous and uncertain place
than at any point since the Second World War. Canada is facing challenges that
are unprecedented in our lifetimes."

The so-called throne speech was delivered in the Senate -- a former railway
station that has been converted while parliament undergoes major renovations.

In diplomatic language, the speech was a reaffirmation of Canada's
sovereignty, which Trump has threatened repeatedly.

Carney, a technocrat with no prior political experience, has vowed to
oversee the biggest transformation of Canada's economy since the end of the
Second World War to enable it to "stand up" to Trump.

Thousands gathered along a parade route early Tuesday morning for a chance
to see their monarch. The atmosphere was festive with people waving Canadian
flags.

Kirsten Hanson, 44, said she welcomes the king's show of support amid the
pressure coming from Canada's southern neighbor.

"I think if there's anything that he can do to demonstrate Canada's
sovereignty I think that that's fantastic," she told AFP.

"Nobody wants to be absorbed into the US," she said.

"Elbows up," said Marion Hand, 88, who travelled from Mississauga, Ontario
for the event, in reference to Carney's battle cry in the face of Trump's
annexation threats.