BERLIN, Aug 13, 2025 (BSS/AFP) - Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky and 
his European allies urged US President Donald Trump on Wednesday to support 
Kyiv and push for a ceasefire when he meets Russia's Vladimir Putin in Alaska 
this week.

A stepped-up Russian offensive, and the fact Zelensky has not been invited to 
the Anchorage meeting Friday, have heightened fears that Trump and Putin 
could strike a deal that forces painful concessions on Ukraine.

According to an AFP analysis of battlefield data from the US-based Institute 
for the Study of War, Russian forces made their biggest 24-hour advance into 
Ukraine in more than a year on Tuesday.

As the war rages on in eastern Ukraine, Zelensky flew to Berlin and joined 
Chancellor Friedrich Merz on an online call with other European leaders, and 
the NATO and EU chiefs, in which they talked to Trump and urged a united 
stance against Russia.

French President Emmanuel Macron said afterwards that "the American will is 
to obtain a ceasefire".

Speaking in Berlin, Zelensky said that "we hope that the central topic at the 
meeting will be a ceasefire. An immediate ceasefire".

"Sanctions must be in place and must be strengthened if Russia does not agree 
to a ceasefire."

But he also voiced doubt about Moscow's intentions and said: "I have told my 
colleagues, the US president, and our European friends, that Putin definitely 
does not want peace."

Merz, standing beside Zelensky, also said that "a ceasefire must come first" 
before any peace talks and that Ukraine must "at the table" at any follow-up 
meeting after Alaska.
Any negotiations must include robust security guarantees for Kyiv and "be 
part of a joint transatlantic strategy", he said.

- 'Feel-out meeting' -

Trump on Monday played down the possibility of a breakthrough in Alaska but 
said he expected "constructive conversations" with Putin.

"This is really a feel-out meeting a little bit," Trump said. But he added 
that eventually "there'll be some swapping, there'll be some changes in 
land".

Merz said "Ukraine is ready to negotiate on territorial issues" but also 
stressed that "legal recognition of Russian occupations is not up for 
debate".

Macron said that "territorial questions concerning Ukraine can be, and will 
be, negotiated only by the Ukrainian president".

Trump would also be pushing for a trilateral meeting with Putin and Zelensky 
in the future, Macron said, adding that he hoped such a meeting could be held 
in Europe "in a neutral country that is acceptable to all parties".

- 'Hope for movement' -

After the call, European leaders voiced optimism on the path ahead.

EU chief Ursula von der Leyen said on X that "today Europe, the US and NATO 
have strengthened the common ground for Ukraine.

"We will remain in close coordination. Nobody wants peace more than us, a 
just and lasting peace."

NATO head Mark Rutte hailed a "great" call and wrote on X: "Appreciate Trump 
leadership and close coordination with Allies. The ball is now in Putin's 
court."
Merz said the talks had been "really constructive" and the leaders had 
"wished President Trump all the best" with the meeting.

"There is hope for movement, there is hope for peace in Ukraine."

The Russian foreign ministry had earlier branded the frantic round of 
diplomacy "politically and practically insignificant" and an attempt at 
"sabotaging" US and Russian efforts to end the conflict.

- 'Wool over our eyes' -

Despite the upbeat comments, Russia's offensive in eastern Ukraine was 
gaining speed and seizing ground Wednesday.

With the world's eyes on the looming Alaska summit, Russia has made rapid 
advances this week in a narrow but important section of the front line in 
Ukraine.

The AFP data analysis showed that the Russian army took or claimed 110 square 
kilometres (42.5 square miles) on August 12 compared to the previous day. It 
was the most since late May 2024.

In recent months, Moscow has typically taken five or six days to progress at 
such a pace, although Russian advances have accelerated in recent weeks.

The head of the Donetsk region on Wednesday ordered civilians with children 
to evacuate from towns and villages under threat.

Ukrainian soldiers in Kramatorsk, an eastern city about 20 kilometres (12 
miles) from the front, said they had low expectations for Trump's meeting 
with Putin.

Artem, a 30-year-old serviceman, said the war would likely continue for "a 
long time".

"Putin is massing an army, his army is growing, he is stockpiling weapons, he 
is pulling the wool over our eyes."