PARIS, May 30, 2025 (BSS/AFP) - French scientist Etienne-Emile Baulieu, 
known as the inventor of the abortion pill, died at the age of 98 at his home 
in Paris on Friday, his wife told AFP.

The doctor and researcher, who achieved worldwide renown for his work that 
led to the pill, had an eventful life that included fighting in the French 
resistance and becoming friends with artists such as Andy Warhol.

"His research was guided by his commitment to the progress made possible by 
science, his dedication to women's freedom, and his desire to enable everyone 
to live better, longer lives," Baulieu's wife Simone Harari Baulieu said in a 
statement.

Baulieu's most well-known discovery helped create the oral drug RU-486, also 
known as mifepristone, which provided a safe and inexpensive alternative to 
surgical abortion to millions of women across the world.

His work meant he also faced fierce criticism and sometimes threats from 
opponents of abortion.

After Wyoming became the first US state to outlaw the use of the abortion 
pill in 2023, Baulieu told AFP it was "scandalous".

Baulieu said he had dedicated a large part of his life to "increasing the 
freedom of women," and the ban was a step in the opposite direction.

- 'Fascinated by artists' -

Born on December 12, 1926 in Strasbourg to Jewish parents, Etienne Blum was 
raised by his feminist mother after his father, a doctor, died.

He changed his name to Emile Baulieu when he joined the French resistance 
against Nazi occupation at the age of 15, then later adding Etienne.

After the war, he became a self-described "doctor who does science," 
specialising in the field of steroid hormones.

Invited to work in the United States, Baulieu was noticed in 1961 by Gregory 
Pincus, known as the father of the contraceptive pill, who convinced him to 
focus on sex hormones.

Back in France, Baulieu designed a way to block the effect of the hormone 
progesterone, which is essential for the egg to implant in the uterus after 
fertilisation.

This led to the development of mifepristone in 1982.

In the 1960s, the literature fan had become friends with artists such as Andy 
Warhol.

He said he was "fascinated by artists who claim to have access to the human 
soul, something that will forever remain beyond the reach of scientists."

- Alzheimer's, depression research -

Baulieu kept going into Parisian office into his mid-90s.

"I would be bored if I did not work anymore," he said in 2023.

His recent research has included trying to find a way to prevent the 
development of Alzheimer's disease, as well as a treatment for severe 
depression, for which clinical trials are currently underway across the 
world.

French President Emmanuel Macron presented Baulieu with the Grand-Croix de la 
Legion d'Honneur in 2023, the top rank in France's honours system.

"You, a Jew and a resistance fighter, you were overwhelmed with the most 
atrocious insults and even compared to Nazi scientists," Macron said. "But 
you held on, for the love of freedom and science."

In the United States, Baulieu was also awarded the prestigious Lasker prize 
in 1989.

The widower of Yolande Compagnon, Baulieu married Simone Harari in 2016.

He leaves behind three children, eight grandchildren and nine great-
grandchildren, according to the statement released by his family.