DHAKA, Dec 16, 2025 (BSS) - The government has formulated a policy on issuing firearm licences and appointing armed retainers for politically important persons and candidates contesting the election ahead of the 13th National Parliamentary Election scheduled for February 12.

The policy, titled “Firearm Licence and Retainer Appointment Policy–2025 for Politically Important Persons and Candidates for the Post of Member of Parliament”, was issued today by the Ministry of Home Affairs.

It said the policy has been formulated to ensure public security, maintain law and order and prevent election-time violence.

The policy defines a “retainer” as an armed person appointed and authorised to ensure the personal security of a politically important person or a candidate.

A “politically important person” has been defined as a current or former high-ranking political figure recognised by the government.

To obtain a firearm licence, an applicant must be a recognised politically important person or a candidate who has submitted nomination papers to contest the 13th National Parliamentary Election and must have a verified security threat as assessed by the appropriate authority, including intelligence agencies.

Provisions issued by the Home Ministry related to firearm licensing will apply when licences are issued under this policy. However, the requirement concerning payment of personal income tax may be relaxed.

Licences granted under this policy will remain valid until 15 days after the declaration of election results, after which the licence will be automatically cancelled.

However, if other conditions prescribed under the existing firearm licensing policy are fulfilled, the Home Ministry may convert the temporary licence into a general licence.

The policy states that retainer appointments will be approved only if there is a genuine security threat and such appointments must not be used to exert political influence or intimidate others.

If a politically important person or candidate is eligible for a firearm licence but is unable or unwilling to purchase a firearm, they may appoint a retainer who legally possesses a licensed firearm and is capable of operating it. Such appointments must be approved by the licence issuing authority.

The required qualifications for retainers include being a Bangladeshi citizen with a minimum age of 25 years, having no criminal record and valid police clearance, and being trained in firearm use. 

Retired members of the armed forces or Bangladesh Police will be given preference.

The policy states that a maximum of one retainer may be appointed for each politically important person or candidate, and the retainer’s tenure will expire upon completion of the specified licence period.

No firearm licence will be issued in favour of a retainer. The retainer will only be allowed to carry the firearm, while all responsibilities related to the weapon will rest with the licence holder.

Licensees must carry the licence and approval documents at all times while carrying the firearm. The firearm must not be used to intimidate or harass anyone and must not be used for any purpose other than ensuring personal security.

Each licensee will be required to immediately comply with any instructions issued by law enforcement agencies. 

The policy will serve as a supplement to the Election Commission’s code of conduct and must not be used in violation of it. Any breach of the election code will be treated as a separate offence.

In cases of misuse, violation of election conduct, or breach of government rules, the licensing or approving authority may immediately cancel the licence or retainer approval without prior notice.

 However, appeals against cancellation or suspension may be lodged with the Ministry of Home Affairs.

The policy further restricts firearm types, allowing only limited- calibre non-prohibited bore (NPB) weapons for self-defence. Licences for multiple firearms, automatic weapons or military-grade arms will not be permitted.