Govt plans to merge smaller Islamic banks to create two large banks: BB  Governor

BSS
Published On: 09 Apr 2025, 19:56
Bangladesh Bank Governor Dr Ahsan H Mansur. File Photo

DHAKA, April 9, 2025 (BSS) - Bangladesh Bank Governor Dr Ahsan H Mansur today 
said that there is a plan to merge the Islamic banks to form two large banks.

"There's one large Islamic bank and many small ones - several of which are in 
trouble. So, we're going to merge those and hopefully make two large Islamic 
banks...to compete with each other," he said while speaking at the 10th 
Annual Banking Conference 2025 organised by the Bangladesh Institute of Bank 
Management (BIBM) in the capital.

Mansur noted that there are regulatory gaps in the Islamic banking sector due 
to the absence of a dedicated Islamic banking law. He said efforts are 
underway to address these issues based on international standards.

The central bank Governor also noted that digital banking licences are being 
revised to promote small and nano-loans as part of the financial inclusion 
framework.

Regarding money laundering, he said that individuals who have laundered money 
abroad from Bangladesh would face serious consequences both at home and 
abroad.

He emphasised the central bank's commitment to curbing money laundering and 
restoring integrity in the financial sector.

"A huge amount of money was laundered during the previous government's 
tenure, particularly through the banking system. Bangladesh Bank is now 
taking multi-agency initiatives to recover these funds, and we're leading 
this effort. This is both a legal and moral imperative for us," said Mansur.

"Such incidents will not be allowed to recur in the future. Even if the 
laundered money is not fully recovered, we will make the lives of those 
involved extremely difficult," he added.

The governor also stressed strong regulatory interventions, stating that if 
any bank's board fails to operate in accordance with banking regulations, 
interventions would be made in the interest of depositors.

He noted that the central bank has already dissolved the boards of several 
underperforming banks and restructured them. 

"We expect banks to establish proper governance on their own. If not, the 
central bank will step in for the sake of public interest. That message is 
loud and clear," he cautioned.

Regarding reforms, the governor highlighted significant changes in the Bank 
Company (Amendment) Act 2023 to ensure improved governance, board 
constitution, and the qualifications of board members through proper 'fit and 
proper' assessments, aligning with international best practices.

He also mentioned the need to empower Bangladesh Bank through amendments to 
the Bangladesh Bank Order, ensuring autonomy and transparency in its 
operations. "We want a single regulatory framework for both public and 
private banks," he added.

Mansur also reaffirmed his commitment to building a stronger, more reputable 
banking system. "As Governor of Bangladesh Bank, I am committed to making our 
banking system stronger and more respected in the coming years,"

During the event, BIBM Director General Md Akhtaruzzaman presented the 
keynote paper. 

He highlighted the sector's transformation over the past decade and the 
challenges of digitalization. "We must ensure digitalisation does not leave 
anyone behind. Financial inclusion remains a top priority," he said.

Akhtaruzzaman also put emphasis on the role of technology such as AI, 
blockchain, and machine learning in transforming banking operations, risk 
management, and customer experience. 

He concluded by stressing the sector's responsibility in embracing green 
finance and supporting the country's transition to a sustainable, climate-
resilient economy.

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