VATICAN CITY, June 20, 2025 (BSS/AFP) - Pope Leo XIV warned on Friday of the
potential consequences of artificial intelligence (AI) on the intellectual
development of young people, saying it could damage their grip on reality.
Since his election as head of the Catholic Church on May 8, the pope -- a
mathematics graduate -- has repeatedly warned of the risks associated with AI
but this is the first time he has spoken out exclusively on the subject.
"All of us... are concerned for children and young people, and the possible
consequences of the use of AI on their intellectual and neurological
development," the American pope warned in a written message to participants
at the second Rome Conference on AI.
"No generation has ever had such quick access to the amount of information
now available through AI.
"But again, access to data -- however extensive -- must not be confused with
intelligence," Leo told business leaders, policymakers and researchers
attending the annual conference.
While welcoming the use of AI in "enhancing research in healthcare and
scientific discovery", the pope said it "raises troubling questions on its
possible repercussions" on humanity's "distinctive ability to grasp and
process reality".
Pope Leo himself has been the target of deep fake videos and audio messages
published on social media in recent weeks.
An AFP investigation earlier this month identified dozens of YouTube and
TikTok pages broadcasting AI-generated messages masquerading as genuine
comments from the pope in English or Spanish.
A survey from the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism this week
found significant numbers of young people in particular were using chatbots
to get headlines and updates.
The Catholic Church has attempted to influence ethical thinking surrounding
the use of new technologies in recent years under Leo's predecessor Francis.
In 2020, the Vatican initiated the Rome Call for AI Ethics -- signed by
Microsoft, IBM, the United Nations, Italy and a host of universities --
urging transparency and respect for privacy.