VATICAN CITY, May  8, 2025 (BSS/AFP) - Robert Francis Prevost became the
first pope from the United States on Thursday, picking the papal name Leo XIV
after cardinals from around the world elected him leader of the world's 1.4
billion Catholics.

  Tens of thousands of people packed in St Peter's Square cheered as Prevost
appeared on the balcony of St Peter's Basilica, waving with both hands, smiling
and bowing.

  "Peace by with you," he told the crowds.

  White smoke from the Sistine Chapel had billowed into the sky on the
cardinals' second day of voting to announce his election in a secret conclave,
while the bells of St Peter's Basilica and churches across Rome rang out.

  Crowds of people rushed towards the square to watch the balcony of the
basilica, which has been fitted out with red curtains for the first address to
the world by the 267th pope.

  The new pontiff, who succeeds Argentine reformer Pope Francis, was
introduced in Latin with his chosen papal name.

  "It's an amazing feeling," said an elated Joseph Brian, a 39-year-old chef
from Belfast in Northern Ireland, who came with his mother to Rome for the
spectacle.

  "I'm not an overly religious person but, being here with all these people
just blew me away," he told AFP as people around him jumped up and down in
excitement.

  There were euphoric scenes as one priest sat on someone's shoulders waving
a Brazilian flag and another lifted a heavy crucifix into the air in jubilation.

 
  - 'Habemus Papam' -
 
 
  "Habemus papam, woooo!" howled Bruna Hodara, 41, from Brazil, echoing the
words to be spoken on the balcony as the new pope is introduced.

  She, like others, recorded the historic moment on her phone, as others
waved flags and cried out "Viva Il Papa!" -- "Long live the pope!" in Italian.

  "It's a once in a lifetime opportunity to be here to see the pope. It's
really special... I'm excited!" said Florian Fried, a 15-year-old from Munich,
in Germany.

  Pope Francis died last month aged 88 after a 12-year papacy during which he
sought to forge a more compassionate Church -- but drew anger from many
conservatives with his progressive approach.

  The new pope now faces a momentous task: as well as asserting his moral
voice on a conflict-torn global stage, he must try to unite a divided Church
and tackle burning issues such as the the continued fall-out from the sexual
abuse scandal.

  Some 133 "Princes of the Church" from five continents -- the largest and
most international conclave ever -- began voting on Wednesday afternoon.

  Sworn to secrecy, on pain of excommunication, their only means of
communicating their progress to the outside world was by sending up smoke
through the chimney of the Sistine Chapel.

  On Wednesday evening and then again on Thursday lunchtime, the smoke was
black, eliciting disappointed sighs from the tens of thousands watching.

  But on Thursday afternoon just after 6:00 pm (1600 GMT) the smoke emitted
was white, confirming that the Catholic Church has a new spiritual leader.

  It was unknown how many ballots it took to elect the new pope, but it
followed recent history in wrapping up in less than two days.

  In 2005, Benedict XVI, a German theologian, was elected in four ballots and
Francis, in 2013, was elected in five ballots.

  While the details of the election will forever remain secret, the new pope
had to secure at least two-thirds of votes to be elected.

  By tradition, he now enters the Room of Tears -- where freshly-elected
popes give free rein to their emotions -- to don a papal cassock for the first
time, before returning to the Sistine Chapel so the cardinals can pledge their
obedience.

  He will then appear on the balcony along with a senior cardinal, who will
announce to the waiting crowds "Habemus Papam" ("We have a pope").

  The pope will then give a short speech and impart his first "Urbi et Orbi"
("To the City and the World") blessing.

 
  - Pastor or diplomat -
 
 
  The election has come at a time of great geopolitical uncertainty, which
was seen as a key voting issue, along with the rifts within the Church.

  Francis was a compassionate reformer who prioritised migrants and the
environment, but he angered traditionalists who wanted a defender of doctrine
rather than a headline-maker.

  Some 80 percent of the cardinal electors were appointed by Francis. Hailing
from 70 countries around the world, it was the most international conclave ever.

  That was no guarantee, however, that the cardinals would pick someone in
his vein.

  The question was whether to choose a pastor or diplomat, a liberal or
conservative, someone versed in the Curia -- the Church's governing body -- or
a relative outsider from areas of the world where Catholic faith is thriving.
  Before the cardinals were locked into the Sistine Chapel Wednesday, their
dean Giovanni Battista Re urged them to choose someone able to protect the
Church's unity.

  The next pope must also be able to lead "at this difficult and complex
turning point in history", amid raging conflicts around the world and the rise
of ultra-nationalist parties.

  The Church has also had difficulty in adapting to the modern world, with
declining priest numbers and increasingly empty pews in the West.

  The papal inauguration usually takes place less than a week after the
election with a mass celebrated before political and religious leaders from
around the world.

  The new pope will likely do a tour of St Peter's Square in his popemobile
for the first time, before delivering a homily outlining his priorities.